Plants
Bold words in each sheet are important for correct identification.
Glossary
Alternate
An arrangement where leaves are attached to the stem singly at different heights, with only one leaf per node.
Biennial
A biennial plant is a flowering plant that, generally in a temperate climate, takes two years to complete its biological life cycle.
Bract
A bract is a modified or specialized leaf, associated with a reproductive structure such as a flower, inflorescence axis or cone scale.
Branched
Divided into multiple subdivisions or limbs growing out from a main stem or axis.
Branched venation
A leaf venation pattern where veins form a net-like network (reticulum).
Capitulum
A pseudanthium is an inflorescence that resembles a flower. The word is sometimes used for other structures that are neither a true flower nor a true inflorescence.
Catkin
A catkin or ament is a slim, cylindrical flower cluster
Compound
A compound leaf consists of several leaflets connected to a common petiole.
Corymb
Corymb is an inflorescence with the flowers growing in such a fashion that the outermost are borne on longer pedicels than the inner, bringing all flowers up to a common level.
Deciduous
Shrubs that shed their leaves annually at the end of the growing season.
Divided
A leaf whose blade is deeply divided into several segments or sections (ex: Oak).
Inflorescence
An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a plant’s stem that is composed of a main branch or a system of branches. The types of inflorescences are available here.

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Inner bark
The inner bark is the second layer of the trunk. It transports the elaborated sap.
Leaflet
Each of the leaflike structures that together make up a compound leaf.
Lenticel
One of many raised pores in the stem of a woody plant that allows gas exchange between the atmosphere and the internal tissues.
Parallel venation
A leaf venation pattern where veins run parallel to each other from the base to the tip of the leaf without forming a network.
Petiole
The stalk that attaches the leaf blade (lamina) to the stem. It supports the leaf.
Rhizome
Underground stem that produces roots and above-ground shoots.
Shrub
A small woody plant, usually less than 5m tall, with multiple stems arising from the base instead of a single trunk.
Stamen
The stamen is a part consisting of the male reproductive organs of a flower.
Tannin
Natural plant compounds that provide a bitter taste and an astringent feel (dry mouth sensation). See usage.
Thermophilic
Likes heat.
Umbel
An umbel is an inflorescence that consists of a number of short flower stalks (called pedicels) that spread from a common point, somewhat like umbrella ribs.
Woody
Woody plant.




















